Phonology

SAARAH KURNIAWATI

16612764

2 SA 01

• Phonetics : the study of speech sounds(bunyi ujaran)
• Phonology

-       The study of sound patterns.

-       The study of how speech sounds are patterned and have function.

Phonetics is a part of phonology.

·       Speech sounds :

-       Vowels                 : [ ∂:], [I]

-       Consonants          : [θ], [ð]

-       Diphthong           : [ε∂], [ɔI]

-       Trip thongs          : [aI∂], [ɔI∂)

In Linguistic:

6.   Pragmatics

5.   Semantics

4.   Syntax

3.   Morphology

2.   Phonology

1. Phonetics

• Vowels: the sounds which are produced when there is no obstruction (hambatan) in the speech organs.
• English vowels consist of 7 short vowels and 5 long vowels.
• All vowels are voiced.

	Front	Central	Back
High	/I/, /i:/		/u:/ or /u/ or /ʊ/
Middle	/e/ or /ε/	/∂/ or /∂:/ or /ʒ:/	/ɔ:/
Low	/æ/	/ʌ/	/α/ or /ɔ/ or /a:/

1.    Long vowels

-       /i:/              = beat

-       /ʒ:/ or /∂:/   = bird

-       /u:/             = glue

-       /ɔ:/             = thought

-       /a:/             = father

2.    Short vowels

-       /I/               = bit

-       /ε/ or /e/     = said/bet

-       /æ/             = analysis

-       /∂/              = oxford

-       /ʌ/              = cup

-       /u/              = cook

-       /α/ or /ɔ/    = not